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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Thymus vulgaris

Thymus vulgaris (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Common Thyme; Garden Thyme; Thyme
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
P-HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID-4-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Plant 17200.0 18576.0 0.13 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHENOLS 0 Plant 800.0 27200.0 1.63 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Plant 2410.0 2603.0 -1.11 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHOSPHORUS 4 Leaf 160.0 950.0 -0.74 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Plant 1703.0 2502.0 -0.52 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Plant 1520.0 1760.0 1.01 *
PLANTEOSE 0 Seed *
POTASSIUM 14 Leaf 1626.0 9680.0 -0.91 *
POTASSIUM 14 Plant 7667.0 9302.0 -0.87 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROTEIN 0 Leaf 16632.0 99000.0 -1.13 *
PROTEIN 0 Plant 99000.0 -0.61 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID-4-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
RESIN 0 Plant ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Leaf 0.7 4.3 -0.16 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Plant 4.0 53.0 2.90 *
ROSMARINIC-ACID 57 Inflorescence 26000.0 -0.44 *
ROSMARINIC-ACID 57 Plant 26000.0 -0.14 Fitoterapia No.62: 166.
ROSMARINIC-ACID 57 Shoot 5000.0 13500.0 -0.22 *
SALICYLATES 7 Leaf 180.0 1830.0 3.41 J. Amer. Diet. Ass. 85{8}:950.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
CNS-Depressant 5 *
CNS-Stimulant 5 *
CNS-Toxic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Co-carcinogenic 1 *
Cold-preventive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Coleoptophile 1 *
Collagen-Sparing 2 *
Collagenic 2 *
Colorant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Comedolytic 1 *
Contraceptive 1 Martindale's 28th
Convulsant 1 R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Copper-Antagonist 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Copper-Chelator 1 *
Cosmetic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Counterirritant 3 Martindale's 28th
COX-1-Inhibitor 8 *
COX-2-Inhibitor 12 *
Culicide 3 *
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor 8 *