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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Thymus vulgaris

Thymus vulgaris (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Common Thyme; Garden Thyme; Thyme
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
P-HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID-4-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Plant 17200.0 18576.0 0.13 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHENOLS 0 Plant 800.0 27200.0 1.63 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Plant 2410.0 2603.0 -1.11 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHOSPHORUS 4 Leaf 160.0 950.0 -0.74 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Plant 1703.0 2502.0 -0.52 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Plant 1520.0 1760.0 1.01 *
PLANTEOSE 0 Seed *
POTASSIUM 14 Leaf 1626.0 9680.0 -0.91 *
POTASSIUM 14 Plant 7667.0 9302.0 -0.87 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROTEIN 0 Leaf 16632.0 99000.0 -1.13 *
PROTEIN 0 Plant 99000.0 -0.61 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID-4-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
RESIN 0 Plant ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Leaf 0.7 4.3 -0.16 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Plant 4.0 53.0 2.90 *
ROSMARINIC-ACID 57 Inflorescence 26000.0 -0.44 *
ROSMARINIC-ACID 57 Plant 26000.0 -0.14 Fitoterapia No.62: 166.
ROSMARINIC-ACID 57 Shoot 5000.0 13500.0 -0.22 *
SALICYLATES 7 Leaf 180.0 1830.0 3.41 J. Amer. Diet. Ass. 85{8}:950.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Autotoxic 1 *
Bacteriostatic 1 Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis.
Bacteristat 3 Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198.
Barbituate-Synergist 2 *
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 1 *
Beta-Blocker 4 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 5 *
Bronchodilator 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Bronchoprotectant 1 *
Bronchorelaxant 2 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Bruchiphobe 1 *
Calcium-Antagonist 8 *
Calcium-Antagonist? 1 Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991.
Calcium-Channel-Blocker 1 *
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor 2 *
Cancer-Preventive 50 Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide 18 Martindale's 28th
Candidistat 4 *
Carcinogenic 8 *
Carcinogenic? 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.