An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Thymus vulgaris (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Common Thyme; Garden Thyme; Thyme
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
GERMACRONE 7 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GLYCINE 12 Plant not available not available not available Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
HEX-5-EN-1-OL 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Leaf 25.0 147.0 -0.55 Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Plant 1075.0 1508.0 1.04 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ISOBORNEOL 7 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID 4 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID 4 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOEUGENOL 16 Plant not available not available not available Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
ISOLEUCINE 3 Plant 4680.0 5054.0 -0.62 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ISOTHYMONIN 4 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL 75 Plant not available not available not available Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
KILOCALORIES 0 Leaf not available 2990.0 -0.05 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
L-BORNEOL 0 Plant not available not available not available ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
LABIATIC-ACID 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LAURIC-ACID 7 Plant 2300.0 2484.0 -0.36 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LEUCINE 2 Plant 4300.0 4644.0 -0.94 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LIMONENE 60 Essential Oil not available 5300.0 -0.71 Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Plant 15.0 5200.0 2.71 Duke, 1992 *
LINALOL 0 Plant 20.0 17420.0 3.51 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Cardiac 1 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Cardiodepressant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiomyopathogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective 12 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotonic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Carminative 8 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Caspase-3-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Caspase-8-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cerebrotoxic 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 24.
Chelator 1 Duke, 1992 *
Chemopreventive 9 Duke, 1992 *
Cholagogue 3 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Choleretic 15 Duke, 1992 *
Cholesterolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cholinergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cicatrizant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Circulotonic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Clastogenic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CNS-Active 2 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.