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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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  1. Home
  2. Swertia chirata

Swertia chirata (Gentianaceae)

Common Names
Chirata; Chiretta
How this plant is used
Medicinal

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1,3,7,8-TETRAHYDROXYXANTHONE 0 Plant *
1,8-DIHYDROXY-3,7-DIMETHOXYXANTHONE 2 Plant *
1-HYDROXY-3,5,8-TRIMETHOXYXANTHONE 0 Plant *
AMAROGENIN 0 Plant 200.0 *
BETA-AMYRIN 9 Plant *
CHIRATANIN 0 Plant *
CHIRATIN 0 Plant *
CHIRATOGENIN 0 Plant *
DECUSSATIN 0 Plant *
ENICOFLAVINE 0 Plant *
GENTIANINE 24 Plant *
GENTIOCRUCIN 0 Plant *
GENTIOPICRIN 4 Plant *
ISOBELLIDIFOLIN 0 Plant *
LUPEOL 21 Plant *
MANGIFERIN 18 Plant *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Plant *
OPHELIC-ACID 0 Plant *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Plant *
RESIN 0 Plant *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hypercholesterolemic 1 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Hypocholesterolemic 2 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Hypoglycemic 2 *
Hypotensive 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Immunostimulant 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunosuppressant 1 *
Insectifuge 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Irritant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Larvicide 2 *
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 1 *
Lubricant 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
MAO-Inhibitor 3 *
Mosquitocide 1 *
Mutagenic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Myorelaxant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Nematicide 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Neurotoxic 1 R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 1 *
Percutaneostimulant 1 Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Perfumery 2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry