Plant Rubus idaeus (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Red Raspberry; Raspberry

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
GADOLEIC-ACID	0	Fruit	40.0	300.0	1.00	Revised USDA data received 1993.
GALLIC-ACID	62	Juice	not available	not available	not available	Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
GALLIC-ACID	62	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID	62	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GENTISIC-ACID	8	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GERANIOL	35	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSE	7	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEXEN-2-ACID	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEXEN-3-ACID	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HOMOPROTOCATECHUIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID	0	Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID	0	Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
IRON	6	Fruit	5.0	45.0	-0.35	Revised USDA data received 1993.
IRON	6	Leaf	17.0	101.0	-0.66	Duke, 1992 *
ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL	3	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ISOBUTYRIC-ACID	2	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ISOQUERCITRIN	22	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOVALERIANIC-ACID	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
KAEMPFEROL	75	Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL-3-BETA-GLUCURONIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Hypoglycemic	10	Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive	11	Duke, 1992 *
Hypouricemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator	11	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant	13	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Immunosuppressant	5	Duke, 1992 *
iNOS-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide	3	Duke, 1992 *
Insectifuge	10	J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986.
Insectiphile	3	Merck 11th Edition
Insulin-Sparing	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insulinogenic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Interferon-Synergist	1	Duke, 1992 *
Interferonogenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Irritant	11	Duke, 1992 *
JNK-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *