Chemical ANTHRAQUINONES | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Chemical ID

ANTHRAQUINONES

Ubiquitous

No

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Antilithic	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Bird-Repellent	not available	Merck 11th Edition
Carcinogenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Laxative	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Litholytic	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Toxic	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Aloe vera	Plant	not available	300000.0	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Cassia marilandica	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Fallopia japonica	Root	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Frangula alnus	Bark	30000.0	70000.0	-1.0	Duke, 1992 *
Frangula purshiana	Bark	60000.0	100000.0	1.0	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Galium odoratum	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Guarea rusbyi	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Morinda citrifolia	Tissue Culture	not available	2500.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Morinda citrifolia	Root	not available	4000.0	-1.2	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Polygonum multiflorum	Root	not available	11000.0	-0.8	Duke, 1992 *
Rheum officinale	Root	not available	50000.0	1.4	Duke, 1992 *
Rheum officinale	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Rheum palmatum	Root	14000.0	50000.0	1.4	Duke, 1992 *
Rheum palmatum	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Rubia cordifolia	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Rumex acetosella	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Rumex crispus	Root	not available	20000.0	-0.3	Duke, 1992 *
Senna obtusifolia	Seed	10000.0	20000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Senna occidentalis	Root	not available	19000.0	-0.4	Duke, 1992 *