An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Prunus dulcis (Rosaceae)

Common Names
Almond
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Seed 1430.0 1490.0 -0.24 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
POTASSIUM 14 Seed 4538.0 8560.0 -0.35 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROLINE 0 Seed 12550.0 13127.0 0.35 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROTEIN 0 Seed 176000.0 350000.0 1.03 Duke, 1992 *
PRUNASIN 2 Seed not available 50.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PUFA 4 Seed 109570.0 114610.0 0.07 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
QUERCETIN 176 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
QUERCITRIN 44 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RAFFINOSE 1 Seed not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Seed 1.6 9.7 2.37 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
RUBIDIUM 0 Seed 5.0 13.0 -0.28 Duke, 1992 *
SALICYLATES 7 Seed 28.0 30.0 -0.18 Duke, 1992 *
SAMARIUM 0 Seed not available 0.1 2.79 Duke, 1992 *
SCANDIUM 0 Seed not available 0.0 -0.41 Duke, 1992 *
SELENIUM 60 Seed 0.0 0.1 -0.26 Duke, 1992 *
SERINE 1 Seed 9010.0 9424.0 -0.22 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
SFA 0 Seed 49490.0 51765.0 -0.07 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
SILICON 4 Seed not available 960.0 0.35 Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM 1 Seed 20.0 147.0 -0.48 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
STACHYOSE 1 Seed not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Cancer-Preventive? 1 Duke, 1992 *
Candidicide 9 Martindale's 28th
Capillariprotective 1 Merck 11th Edition
Carcinogenic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Carcinogenic? 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Cardiac 1 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Cardiomyopathogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective 11 Duke, 1992 *
Cardioprotective? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardiotonic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Carminative 1 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Caspase-8-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Catabolic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Chemopreventive 3 Duke, 1992 *
Cholagogue 2 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Choleretic 8 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Circulotonic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Clastogenic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CNS-Active 1 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.