Plant Piper nigrum (Piperaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
2-METHYL-PENTANOIC-ACID	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-4-TRANS-8-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-9-3	0	Fruit	not available	69.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-6-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-7-2	0	Fruit	not available	80.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-8-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-9-2	0	Fruit	not available	5.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-5-1	0	Fruit	not available	75.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-UNDECANONE	4	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,4-DIHYDROXY-6-(N-ETHYL-AMINO)-BENZAMIDE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,8(9)-P-MENTHADIEN-1-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-METHYL-BUTYRIC-ACID	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
4,10,10-TRIMETHYL-7-METHYLENE-BICYCLO-(6.2.0)DECANE-4-CAR...	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
4-METHYL-TRIACONTANE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
4-METHYL-TRITRIACONTANE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
5,10(15)-CADINEN-4-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-7-1	0	Fruit	not available	98.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8-TRANS-PIPERAMIDE-C-9-1	0	Fruit	not available	197.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ACETOPHENONE	6	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	5000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ACETYL-CHOLINE	19	Seed	not available	23.0	-1.19	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-AMORPHENE	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	15100.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-BISABOLENE	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	21200.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-BULNESENE	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	8200.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antidysphagic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antieczemic	3	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiedemic	10	Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
Antielastase	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antiemetic	1	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antiencephalitic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiencephalopathic	2	Martindale's 29th
Antiendometriotic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antienterotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antienzymatic	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiepileptic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antierythemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiescherichic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antiesophagitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiestrogenic	3	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifatigue	7	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antifeedant	16	Duke, 1992 *
Antifertility	4	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifibrinolytic	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53.
Antifibromyalgic	1	Duke, 1992 *