Plant Piper nigrum (Piperaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper

How this plant is used

Food

Select a Results View:

Download these results as:

CSV

EXCEL

PDF

List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CARYOPHYLLENE-ALCOHOL	1	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	700.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-KETONE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE	8	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE	8	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	9000.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
CEDROL	3	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	700.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHAVICINE	1	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLORINE	7	Fruit	2700.0	5100.0	2.98	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
CHOLINE	20	Seed	not available	1642.0	-0.03	Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM	24	Fruit	3.0	3.5	-0.02	Duke, 1992 *
CINNAMIC-ACID	18	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-2,8-MENTHADIEN-2-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-CARVEOL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-CARVEOL	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	50.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-NEROLIDOL	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	2000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-OCIMENE	3	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-P-2-MENTHEN-1-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-SABINENE-HYDRATE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-TRANS-PIPERINE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRAL	53	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CITRONELLAL	20	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.

Download these results as:

CSV

EXCEL

PDF

List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Vulnerary	6	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	3	Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772.