Plant Piper nigrum (Piperaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
GAMMA-CADINENE	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-MUUROLENE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-MUUROLENE	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	7300.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-TERPINENE	11	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-TERPINENE	11	Fruit Essent. Oil	100.0	11000.0	-0.34	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-TERPINENE	11	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GERANIOL-ACETATE	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	1200.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GERANYL-ACETATE	5	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
GERMACRENE-B	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	18300.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GERMACRENE-D	2	Fruit Essent. Oil	400.0	49300.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLOBULOL	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	26200.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GUINEENSINE	0	Fruit	not available	31.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HELIOTROPIN	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
HENTRIACONTAN-16-OL	0	Stem	not available	40.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HENTRIACONTAN-16-ONE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HENTRIACONTAN-16-ONE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
HENTRIACONTAN-16-ONE	0	Stem	not available	40.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HENTRIACONTANE	0	Stem	not available	not available	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
HENTRIACONTANOL	0	Stem	not available	not available	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
HENTRIACONTANONE	0	Stem	not available	not available	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Vulnerary	6	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	3	Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772.