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Plant Piper nigrum (Piperaceae)

Common Names
Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
TERPIN-1-EN-4-OL 0 Fruit Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TERPINEN-4-OL 23 Fruit not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
TERPINEN-4-OL 23 Fruit Essent. Oil not available 1900.0 -0.67 Duke, 1992 *
TERPINOLENE 9 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TERPINOLENE 9 Fruit Essent. Oil not available 1000.0 -0.73 Duke, 1992 *
TERPINOLENE 9 Seed Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TERPINYL-ACETATE 5 Fruit not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
THIAMIN 31 Fruit 0.5 1.6 -0.48 Duke, 1992 *
THUJENE 0 Seed Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TOCOPHEROLS 0 Fruit not available 0.3 not available Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
TOCOPHEROLS 0 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available 5400.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-CARVEOL 1 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-CARVEOL 1 Fruit Essent. Oil not available 100.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-CIS-PIPERINE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-NEROLIDOL 0 Fruit Essent. Oil not available 1200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-PINOCARVEOL 2 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-PINOCARVEOL 2 Seed Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-SABINENE-HYDRATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-SABINENE-HYDRATE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil not available 1400.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-TRANS-PIPERINE 0 Fruit not available 30000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Schizophrenigenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Secretogogue 2 Duke, 1992 *
Sedative 22 Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Serotoninergic 3 Jim Duke's personal files.
Sialogogue 1 Duke, 1992 *
Soap 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Soporific 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Spasmogenic 6 Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
Spermicide 2 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Spermigenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Spinoconvulsant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Stimulant 2 R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Stomachic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Sunscreen 2 Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993.
Suppository 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Surfactant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Tachycardic 1 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Teratogenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Teratologic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Termiticide 3 Duke, 1992 *