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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Piper nigrum

Piper nigrum (Piperaceae)

Common Names
Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-CIS-BERGAMOTENE 0 Fruit *
ALPHA-CIS-BERGAMOTENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-CIS-BERGAMOTENE 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-COPAENE 0 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ALPHA-COPAENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 8200.0 15800.0 1.00 *
ALPHA-CUBEBENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 16200.0 -1.00 *
ALPHA-CUBEBINE 0 Fruit *
ALPHA-GUAIENE 0 Fruit *
ALPHA-GUAIENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 1100.0 -1.00 *
ALPHA-GURJUNENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 7800.0 *
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Fruit *
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Fruit Essent. Oil 2100.0 19500.0 -1.00 *
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Leaf Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Fruit 2200.0 2458.0 -0.04 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Fruit Essent. Oil 6800.0 36000.0 -0.56 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Seed Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Essential Oil *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Fruit 3810.0 0.28 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Fruit Essent. Oil 45000.0 94000.0 0.40 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Seed Essent. Oil *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Immunomodulator 9 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 8 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Immunosuppressant 1 Martindale's 29th
Inflammatory 1 *
Inhalant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
iNOS-Inhibitor 2 *
Inotropic 2 *
Insect-Repellent 2 *
Insecticide 14 *
Insecticide-Synergist 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insectifuge 30 Bowers, W.S., Ortego, F., You, X., and Evans, P.H. Insect Repellents From The Chinese Prickly Ash Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Journal of Natural Products, 56(6): 935-938, 1993.
Insectiphile 6 Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Insulin-Sparing 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Insulinogenic 4 *
Interferon-Synergist 1 *
Interferonogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor 2 *
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Irritant 23 *
JNK-Inhibitor 1 *