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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Piper nigrum

Piper nigrum (Piperaceae)

Common Names
Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CALCIUM 28 Fruit 2700.0 4989.0 0.26 *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Fruit 30.0 60.0 -0.15 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
CAMPHENE 9 Fruit 120.0 -0.30 *
CAMPHENE 9 Fruit Essent. Oil 1000.0 1400.0 -1.02 *
CAMPHENE 9 Seed Essent. Oil *
CAMPHOR 41 Fruit *
CAR-3-ENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 28200.0 151000.0 *
CAR-3-ENE 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
CARBOHYDRATE 0 Fruit 648100.0 -0.78 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Fruit 648100.0 -0.72 *
CARVACROL 37 Fruit *
CARVETONACETONE 0 Fruit *
CARVONE 19 Fruit *
CARVONE 19 Fruit Essent. Oil 50.0 -0.72 *
CARVONE-OXIDE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 100.0 *
CARYOPHYLLA-2,7(15)-DIEN-4-BETA-OL 0 Fruit *
CARYOPHYLLA-2,7(15)-DIEN-4-OL 0 Fruit *
CARYOPHYLLA-3(12),7(15)DIEN-4-BETA-OL 0 Fruit *
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Fruit 1000.0 6000.0 -0.22 *
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Seed Essent. Oil *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiulcer 18 Yamahara, J., et al. Stomachic principles in ginger. II. Pungent and anti-ulcer effects of low polar constituents isolated from ginger, the dried rhizoma of... Yakugaku Zasshi 112: 645-655 (1992).
Antiulcerogenic 1 *
Antiuricosuric 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antivaccinia 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antivaricose 1 *
Antivertigo 1 *
Antiviral 20 *
Antiviral? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiwrinkle 1 *
Antixerophthalmic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiyeast 2 *
Anxiolytic 6 *
Apifuge 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Apoptotic 11 *
Aromatase-Inhibitor 1 Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999.
Artemicide 2 Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
Aryl-Hydrocarbon-Hydroxylase-Inhibitor 1 Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets,
e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
Asthma-preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Astringent 1 Martindale's 28th
ATPase-Inhibitor 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.