Plant Piper nigrum (Piperaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CARYOPHYLLENE-ALCOHOL	1	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	700.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-KETONE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE	8	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE	8	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	9000.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
CEDROL	3	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	700.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHAVICINE	1	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLORINE	7	Fruit	2700.0	5100.0	2.98	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
CHOLINE	20	Seed	not available	1642.0	-0.03	Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM	24	Fruit	3.0	3.5	-0.02	Duke, 1992 *
CINNAMIC-ACID	18	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-2,8-MENTHADIEN-2-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-CARVEOL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-CARVEOL	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	50.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-NEROLIDOL	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	2000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-OCIMENE	3	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-P-2-MENTHEN-1-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-SABINENE-HYDRATE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-TRANS-PIPERINE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRAL	53	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CITRONELLAL	20	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antikeratotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antilaryngitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
AntiLegionella	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antileishmanic	4	Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets, e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
Antilepric	2	Martindale's 28th
Antilethargic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukemic	7	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukonychic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukoplakic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene-D4	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antilipoperoxidant	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antilithic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antilithic?	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilupus	1	Martindale's 28th
AntiLyme	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antilymphocytic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilymphomic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antimaculitic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antimalarial	7	Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.