An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Piper nigrum (Piperaceae)

Common Names
Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-SANTALENE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-SANTALENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-SELINENE 3 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-SELINENE 3 Fruit Essent. Oil not available 700.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Fruit Essent. Oil not available 3000.0 -0.57 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Seed Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Fruit Essent. Oil not available 1000.0 -0.91 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL ACETATE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil not available 8600.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-THUJENE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-THUJENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 7300.0 29000.0 -0.23 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 32 Fruit not available 0.1 -1.12 Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 32 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available 1000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TRANS-BERGAMOTENE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-ZINGIBERENE 1 Fruit Essent. Oil not available 50100.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
AR-CURCUMENE 3 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
AR-CURCUMENE 3 Fruit Essent. Oil not available 2600.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ARACHIDIC-ACID 0 Fruit not available not available not available =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Fruit not available 10.0 -0.28 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antikeratotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antilaryngitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiLegionella 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antileishmanic 4 Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets,
e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
Antilepric 2 Martindale's 28th
Antilethargic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukemic 7 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukonychic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukoplakic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene-D4 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antilipoperoxidant 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antilithic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antilithic? 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilupus 1 Martindale's 28th
AntiLyme 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antilymphocytic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilymphomic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antimaculitic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antimalarial 7 Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.