Common Names
Cubeb; Cubeb Pepper
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MYRCENE | 22 | Fruit Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
NEROLIDOL | 11 | Fruit | 3500.0 | 7000.0 | 1.70 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
NEROLIDOL | 11 | Fruit Essent. Oil | not available | 36000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
OCIMENE | 2 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
OCIMENE | 2 | Fruit Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
P-CYMENE | 16 | Fruit Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PIPERENOL A | 0 | Fruit | not available | 1500.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PIPERENOL B | 0 | Fruit | not available | 500.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PIPERIDINE | 10 | Fruit | 1400.0 | 2600.0 | 0.67 | Duke, 1992 * |
PIPERINE | 61 | Fruit | 2000.0 | 4000.0 | -1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
RESINOIDS | 0 | Fruit | 64000.0 | 85000.0 | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
RESINS | 0 | Fruit | 30000.0 | 37000.0 | -1.00 | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
SABINENE | 5 | Fruit | 4600.0 | 9200.0 | 2.35 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
SABINENE | 5 | Fruit Essent. Oil | 7000.0 | 470000.0 | 2.04 | Duke, 1992 * |
SABINOL | 5 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
SAFROLE | 29 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
TERPINEOL | 18 | Fruit Essent. Oil | not available | 23000.0 | -1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
TERPINOLENE | 9 | Fruit Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
TRANS-TERPINENE | 0 | Fruit Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
GST-Inducer | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Hepatocarcinogenic | 1 | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Hepatoprotective | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Hepatoregenerative | 3 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Hepatotonic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Hepatotoxic | 2 | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Hepatotropic | 1 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Herbicide | 5 | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Histaminic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Hypertensive | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Hypnotic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Hypocholesterolemic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Hypotensive | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Hypothalmic-Depressant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Hypothermic | 3 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Immunomodulator | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Inflammatory | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Insecticide | 10 | Duke, 1992 * |
Insectifuge | 14 | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Insectiphile | 2 | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |