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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Myrtus communis

Myrtus communis (Myrtaceae)

Common Names
Myrtle; Myrte (Ger.); Arrayan (Sp.); Mirto (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-P-DIMETHYL-STYRENE 0 Plant 0.0 1.0 -1.00 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Shoot 1.0 10.0 -0.28 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf 150.0 1900.0 -0.10 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Plant 242.0 1420.0 0.52 *
ALPHA-SELINENE 3 Plant 0.0 1.0 -0.96 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Shoot 0.0 4.0 -0.47 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Leaf 20.0 600.0 0.46 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Plant 58.0 88.0 -0.41 *
ALPHA-TERPINYL-ACETATE 0 Plant 58.0 88.0 -0.42 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-THUJENE 0 Shoot 2.0 18.0 -0.23 *
AR-CURCUMENE 3 Plant 4.0 6.0 -0.59 *
BETA-BISABOLENE 6 Plant 0.0 1.0 -0.65 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Shoot 7.0 40.0 -0.33 *
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Plant 3.0 4.0 -0.46 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Plant 2.0 8.0 -0.43 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
BETA-SELINENE 3 Plant 0.0 1.0 -0.77 *
BORNEOL 35 Plant Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
BORNYL-ACETATE 12 Plant 12.0 18.0 -0.46 *
BUTYL-2-METHYLBUTYRATE 0 Plant 0.0 1.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CALACORENE 0 Plant Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antipruritic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Antipyretic 2 *
Antiradicular 6 Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8.
Antirenitic 1 Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Antirheumatalgic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antirheumatic 1 *
Antirhinitic 1 *
Antirhinoviral 2 Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994.
Antisalmonella 5 *
Antiseborrheic 2 *
Antiseptic 22 Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Antishock 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antisinusitic 1 *
Antispasmodic 17 Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
Antistaphylococcic 8 *
Antistreptococcic 5 *
Antithromboxane 1 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87.
Antithyroid 1 Jim Duke's personal files.
AntiTNF 1 *
Antitubercular 3 *