An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Momordica charantia

Momordica charantia (Cucurbitaceae)

Common Names
Bitter Melon; Sorosi
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
RIBOSOME-INACTIVATING-PROTEIN 0 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
ROSMARINIC-ACID 57 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
RUBIXANTHIN 1 Fruit *
RUBIXANTHIN 1 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
SERINE 1 Seed 39.9 -2.02 Jim Duke's personal files.
SODIUM 1 Fruit 20.0 333.0 -0.15 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
SODIUM 1 Leaf 190.0 1234.0 -0.43 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
SQUALENE 10 Seed Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
STEARIC-ACID 8 Cotyledon 121200.0 241800.0 1.73 Jim Duke's personal files.
STEARIC-ACID 8 Fruit Jim Duke's personal files.
STEARIC-ACID 8 Seed 29800.0 147800.0 2.64 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
STEARIC-ACID 8 Seed Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
STIGMAST-5-ENE-3-BETA-25-DIOL 0 Fruit Jim Duke's personal files.
STIGMASTA-5,25-DIEN-3-BETA-OL 0 Fruit Jim Duke's personal files.
STIGMASTA-5,25-DIEN-3-BETA-OL 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
STIGMASTA-5-25-DIENE-3-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit Jim Duke's personal files.
STIGMASTA-7,22-DIEN-3BETA-OL 0 Fruit Jim Duke's personal files.
STIGMASTA-7-22-25-TRIEN-3-BETA-OL 0 Fruit Jim Duke's personal files.
STIGMASTEROL 12 Fruit *
STIGMASTEROL 12 Tissue Culture Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Gastrostimulant 1 *
Goitrogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Gonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemostat 1 *
Hemostatic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatoprotective 6 *
Hepatotoxic 1 *
Herbicide 1 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Herbistat 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypercholesterolemic 3 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Hypertensive 3 *
Hyperthyroid 1 *
Hypoammonemic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoarginanemic 2 Martindale's 29th
Hypocholesterolemic 16 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypoglycemic 8 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic 2 *
Hypotensive 7 *
Hypouricemic 1 *