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Common Names
Bitter Melon; Sorosi
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RIBOSOME-INACTIVATING-PROTEIN | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID | 57 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| RUBIXANTHIN | 1 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| RUBIXANTHIN | 1 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| SERINE | 1 | Seed | not available | 39.9 | -2.02 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| SODIUM | 1 | Fruit | 20.0 | 333.0 | -0.15 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| SODIUM | 1 | Leaf | 190.0 | 1234.0 | -0.43 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| SQUALENE | 10 | Seed Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| STEARIC-ACID | 8 | Cotyledon | 121200.0 | 241800.0 | 1.73 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| STEARIC-ACID | 8 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| STEARIC-ACID | 8 | Seed | 29800.0 | 147800.0 | 2.64 | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| STEARIC-ACID | 8 | Seed Oil | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| STIGMAST-5-ENE-3-BETA-25-DIOL | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| STIGMASTA-5,25-DIEN-3-BETA-OL | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| STIGMASTA-5,25-DIEN-3-BETA-OL | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991. |
| STIGMASTA-5-25-DIENE-3-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| STIGMASTA-7,22-DIEN-3BETA-OL | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| STIGMASTA-7-22-25-TRIEN-3-BETA-OL | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| STIGMASTEROL | 12 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| STIGMASTEROL | 12 | Tissue Culture | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Mitotic | 1 | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Monoamine-Precursor | 2 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Mosquitocide | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Mucogenic | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Mucolytic | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| Myorelaxant | 1 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Nematicide | 4 | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Neuroexcitant | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| Neuroinhibitor | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Neuroprotective | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Neurotoxic | 4 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Neurotransmitter | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| NO-Genic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Osteogenic | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Ovulant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Oxidant | 2 | Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978. |
| Percutaneostimulant | 1 | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
| Perfumery | 4 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Peristaltic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Pesticide | 18 | Duke, 1992 * |