Plant Marrubium vulgare (Lamiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Horehound; White Horehound

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
13(R)-PREMARRUBIIN	0	Plant	not available	150.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
13(S)-PREMARRUBIIN	0	Plant	not available	90.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-(OMEGA-1)-METHYLALKANES	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88.
2-METHYL-ALKANES	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88.
3-(OMEGA-9)-METHYLALKANES	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88.
3-METHYL-ALKANES	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88.
ALPHA-PINENE	28	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE	28	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ALPHA-TERPINOLENE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINOLENE	0	Plant	15.0	20.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN	101	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN	101	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88.
APIGENIN	101	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN-7-(2-GLUCOSYL-LACTATE)	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN-7-(2-GLUCURONOSYL-LACTATE)	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN-7-GLYCOSIDE	4	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88.
APIGENIN-7-LACTATE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN-7-LACTATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN-7-O-(6'-P-COUMAROYL-GLUCOSIDE)	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN-7-O-GLYCOSIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antifertility	1	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifibrinolytic	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53.
Antifibrosarcomic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antifibrotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiflu	6	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
Antigallstone	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antigargantitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antigastric	1	Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85.
Antigastritic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antigenotoxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antigingivitic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiglaucomic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antigliomic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antigonadotrophic	1	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antigonadotropic	3	Jim Duke's personal files.
AntiGTF	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihangover	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihelicobacter	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihemolytic	2	Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.