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Common Names
Horehound; White Horehound
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13(R)-PREMARRUBIIN | 0 | Plant | not available | 150.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 13(S)-PREMARRUBIIN | 0 | Plant | not available | 90.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 2-(OMEGA-1)-METHYLALKANES | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
| 2-METHYL-ALKANES | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
| 3-(OMEGA-9)-METHYLALKANES | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
| 3-METHYL-ALKANES | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
| ALPHA-PINENE | 28 | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ALPHA-PINENE | 28 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| ALPHA-TERPINOLENE | 0 | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ALPHA-TERPINOLENE | 0 | Plant | 15.0 | 20.0 | -1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| APIGENIN | 101 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| APIGENIN | 101 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
| APIGENIN | 101 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| APIGENIN-7-(2-GLUCOSYL-LACTATE) | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| APIGENIN-7-(2-GLUCURONOSYL-LACTATE) | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| APIGENIN-7-GLYCOSIDE | 4 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
| APIGENIN-7-LACTATE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| APIGENIN-7-LACTATE | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| APIGENIN-7-O-(6'-P-COUMAROYL-GLUCOSIDE) | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| APIGENIN-7-O-GLYCOSIDE | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Antisyndrome-X | 1 | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| AntiTGF-beta | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antithiamin | 2 | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Antithrombic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antithromboxane | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antithyroid | 4 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitonsilitic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitrypanosomic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor | 10 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Bladder) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (brain) | 2 | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Breast) | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Colon) | 6 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Gastric) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Kidney) | 1 | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antitumor (Liver) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Lung) | 7 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |