Plant Malus domestica (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Apple

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
AROMADENDRIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Heart Wood	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARSENIC	2	Fruit	0.0	0.4	0.01	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Fruit	20.0	402.0	-0.26	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIDASE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Fruit	2300.0	43000.0	-0.35	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARAGINE	2	Fruit	not available	171.0	-0.83	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID	3	Fruit	210.0	2115.0	-1.06	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
AVICULARIN	7	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AVICULARIN	7	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AVICULARIN	7	Leaf	0.0	1425.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AVICULARIN	7	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BARIUM	0	Fruit	0.2	8.6	-0.86	Duke, 1992 *
BENZOIC-ACID	20	Leaf	98.0	710.0	1.35	Duke, 1992 *
BENZOIC-ACID	20	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-ACETATE	9	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-AMINE	0	Fruit	0.3	3.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-AMINE	0	Fruit Epidermis	not available	0.6	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-AMINE	0	Pericarp	not available	0.6	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ALANINE	2	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE	53	Fruit	0.0	76.0	0.00	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Thyrotropic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor	6	Duke, 1992 *
TOPO-2-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	6	Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	7	Duke, 1992 *
Toxic	3	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Tranquilizer	3	Duke, 1992 *
Transdermal	1	Duke, 1992 *
Tremorigenic	1	Martindale's 28th
Tremorilytic	1	Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide	2	Martindale's 29th
Triglycerigenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Trypanocide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Trypsin-Enhancer	1	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Tumor-Promoter	1	J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Tumorigenic	3	Jim Duke's personal files.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	7	Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Ubiquiot	7	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.