An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Hyoscyamus niger (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Henbane
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
HYOSCYAMINE 27 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HYOSCYPICRIN 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Seed not available 180.0 0.14 Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL-3-DIGLYCOSIDE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed 141000.0 219396.0 0.96 Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Seed not available 5250.0 0.91 Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE 14 Seed not available 166.0 1.40 Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-PYROLLIDINE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-PYRROLINE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MUCILAGE 3 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Seed 750.0 1167.0 -0.28 Duke, 1992 *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed 88000.0 136928.0 0.15 Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Seed 16250.0 25285.0 -0.18 Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Seed not available 5680.0 -0.61 Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM-NITRATE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Seed not available 212000.0 -0.19 Duke, 1992 *
PYRIDINE 3 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
QUERCETIN-7-GLUCOSIDO-3-RHAMNOGALACTOSIDE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RESIN 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Cyclopegic 1 Martindale's 29th
Cytoprotective 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cytotoxic 1 Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
Demulcent 1 Duke, 1992 *
Deodorant 1 Martindale's 29th
Dermatitigenic 3 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Detoxicant (Alcohol) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Diuretic 5 Duke, 1992 *
DME-Inhibitor 1 Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134.
Emetic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Ergogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Estrogenic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Estrogenic? 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
FLavor 4 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide 3 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemorrhagic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hemostat 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatomagenic 1 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 5 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.