Plant Hedeoma pulegioides (Lamiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

American Pennyroyal

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
PIPERITENONE	3	Plant	1.0	1410.0	-0.14	Duke, 1992 *
PIPERITENONE	3	Pollen Or Spore	not available	47000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PIPERITONE	7	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PIPERITONE	7	Plant	12.0	270.0	-0.48	Duke, 1992 *
PIPERITONE	7	Pollen Or Spore	not available	9000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PUGELONE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PULEGONE	28	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PULEGONE	28	Leaf	17.0	50.0	-0.68	Duke, 1992 *
PULEGONE	28	Plant	3678.0	27600.0	2.41	Duke, 1992 *
PULEGONE	28	Pollen Or Spore	not available	823000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PULEGONE	28	Stem	0.5	3.8	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SABINENE	5	Plant	18.0	90.0	-0.39	Duke, 1992 *
SALICYLIC-ACID	34	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TANNIN	35	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE	2	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Insectiphile	4	J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986.
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Irritant	10	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Keratitigenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Keratolytic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Larvicide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Lipolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
MAO-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
MDR-Inhibitor	1	Critchfield, J. W., Welsh, C. J., Phang, J. M., Yeh, G. C. 1994. Modulation of Adriamycin Accumulation and Efflux by Flavonoids in HCT-15 Colon Cells. Activation of P-Glycoprotein as a Putative Mechanism. Biochem Pharmacol, 48(7): 1437-1445.
Mosquitocide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Motor-Depressant	2	Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Mucolytic	1	Martindale's 29th
Mutagenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Mycobactericide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Myorelaxant	4	Martindale's 29th
Nematicide	8	Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Nematistat	1	Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Nephrotoxic	1	R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Neurodepressant	1	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.