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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Fennel
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PETROSELINIC-ACID 0 Seed Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
PETROSELINIC-ACID 0 Seed Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
PHELLANDRENE 4 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
PHENYLALANINE 7 Fruit 6470.0 7098.0 1.31 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Seed 6470.0 7098.0 -0.53 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHOSPHORUS 4 Fruit 4449.0 5960.0 0.83 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Plant 510.0 5100.0 0.73 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PHOSPHORUS 4 Seed 644.0 5960.0 0.16 *
PHOTOANTHEOLE 0 Fruit *
PHOTOANTHEOLE 0 Seed *
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Seed 660.0 700.0 -0.46 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
POTASSIUM 14 Fruit 14800.0 19400.0 0.13 *
POTASSIUM 14 Plant 3380.0 39700.0 1.25 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
POTASSIUM 14 Seed 1415.0 13100.0 0.05 *
PROLINE 0 Fruit 9000.0 9873.0 1.61 *
PROLINE 0 Seed 9000.0 9873.0 -0.29 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROTEIN 0 Fruit 148735.0 200000.0 1.21 *
PROTEIN 0 Plant 28000.0 280000.0 0.87 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PROTEIN 0 Seed 18684.0 173000.0 -0.54 *
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 43 Fruit *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
iNOS-Inhibitor 2 *
Inotropic 2 *
Insect-Repellent 1 *
Insecticide 21 *
Insecticide-Synergist 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insectifuge 25 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectifuge? 1 Martindale's 28th
Insectiphile 5 Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Insulin-Sparing 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Insulinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinogenic 4 *
Insulinotonic 1 J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Interferon-Synergist 1 *
Interferonogenic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor 2 *
Intoxicant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Irritant 24 *
JNK-Inhibitor 1 *
Juvabional 4 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.