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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Fennel
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PETROSELINIC-ACID 0 Seed Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
PETROSELINIC-ACID 0 Seed Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
PHELLANDRENE 4 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
PHENYLALANINE 7 Fruit 6470.0 7098.0 1.31 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Seed 6470.0 7098.0 -0.53 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHOSPHORUS 4 Fruit 4449.0 5960.0 0.83 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Plant 510.0 5100.0 0.73 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PHOSPHORUS 4 Seed 644.0 5960.0 0.16 *
PHOTOANTHEOLE 0 Fruit *
PHOTOANTHEOLE 0 Seed *
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Seed 660.0 700.0 -0.46 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
POTASSIUM 14 Fruit 14800.0 19400.0 0.13 *
POTASSIUM 14 Plant 3380.0 39700.0 1.25 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
POTASSIUM 14 Seed 1415.0 13100.0 0.05 *
PROLINE 0 Fruit 9000.0 9873.0 1.61 *
PROLINE 0 Seed 9000.0 9873.0 -0.29 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROTEIN 0 Fruit 148735.0 200000.0 1.21 *
PROTEIN 0 Plant 28000.0 280000.0 0.87 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PROTEIN 0 Seed 18684.0 173000.0 -0.54 *
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 43 Fruit *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hypertensive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hyperthermic 1 HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 45.
Hyperthyroid 1 *
Hypertrichotic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypnotic 3 Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Hypoammonemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypocholesterolemic 21 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypocholesterolemic? 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoglycemic 13 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic 4 *
Hypotensive 19 *
Hypothermic 4 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypotriglyceridemic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Hypouricemic 1 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 1 *
Ileorelaxant 2 *
Immunomodulator 10 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 11 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Immunosuppressant 6 *
Inflammatory 1 *