Plant Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Fennel

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ALUMINUM	5	Seed	6.0	56.0	-0.27	Duke, 1992 *
ANETHOLE	36	Essential Oil	not available	692000.0	0.82	Jim Duke's personal files.
ANETHOLE	36	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
ANETHOLE	36	Seed	64800.0	800000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANETHOLE	36	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	680000.0	-1.00	Jim Duke's personal files.
ANISALDEHYDE	7	Essential Oil	not available	8200.0	-1.00	Jim Duke's personal files.
ANISALDEHYDE	7	Fruit	1.0	1080.0	1.05	Duke, 1992 *
ANISALDEHYDE	7	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
ANISALDEHYDE	7	Seed	1.0	1080.0	-0.44	Duke, 1992 *
ANISALDEHYDE	7	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
ANISIC-ACID	6	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
ANISIC-ACID	6	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANISIC-ACID	6	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ANISIC-KETONE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANISIC-KETONE	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ANISKETONE	0	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
ANOL	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
APIOLE	20	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIOLE	20	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
ARGININE	14	Fruit	6800.0	7460.0	0.84	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antileukoplakic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene-D4	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotrienogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antilipogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antilipolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antilipoperoxidant	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antilisteria	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antilithic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antilithic?	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilupus	2	Martindale's 28th
AntiLyme	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antilymphocytic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilymphomic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antimaculitic	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antimalarial	3	Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Antimange	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antimanic	2	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimastalgic	2	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimastitic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).