| Abortifacient |
5,000 orl rbt |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Antidysmenorrheic |
not available |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Antimalarial |
not available |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Antineuralgic |
not available |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Antipyretic |
not available |
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antireproductive |
0.013 man |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Antispasmodic |
not available |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Calcium-Antagonist |
IC50=29.2 uM |
Duke, 1992 * |
| CNS-Stimulant |
#NAME? |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Diuretic |
not available |
Tyler, V.E.. 1982. The Honest Herbal. George F. Stickley Co., Philadelphia PA. 263 pp. |
| Emmenagogue |
not available |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Hepatotoxic |
not available |
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Insecticide |
not available |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Intoxicant |
not available |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Irritant |
not available |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Pesticide |
not available |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Secretolytic |
not available |
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Synergist |
not available |
Merck 11th Edition |
| Uterotonic |
not available |
Tyler, V.E.. 1982. The Honest Herbal. George F. Stickley Co., Philadelphia PA. 263 pp. |
| Vasodilator |
not available |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |