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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Ficus carica

Ficus carica (Moraceae)

Common Names
Fig; Figuier Commun (Fr.); Echte Feige (Ger.); Feigenbaum (Ger.); Fico (Ital.); Figueira (Port.); Higo (Sp.); Higuera Comun (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
TOCOPHEROL 93 Fruit 1.0 -0.75 Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE 2 Leaf Essent. Oil *
TRANS-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
TRANS-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Fruit *
TRIACYLGLYCEROL 0 Fruit 1.0 4.0 Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
TRYPTOPHAN 29 Fruit 60.0 287.0 -0.79 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
TYROSINE 8 Fruit 320.0 1532.0 -0.37 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
UMBELLIFERONE 22 Leaf *
UMBELLIFERONE 22 Wood 6.0 *
VALINE 3 Fruit 280.0 1340.0 -0.64 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
VANILLIC-ACID 24 Wood *
VIOLAXANTHIN 2 Fruit *
VIT-B-6 0 Fruit 1.0 5.4 -0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
WATER 0 Fruit 250000.0 877000.0 0.46 *
WATER 0 Leaf 676000.0 -0.66 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
XANTHOPHYLL 3 Fruit Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
XANTHOTOXIN 43 Leaf *
XANTHOTOXOL 5 Leaf *
XYLOSE 3 Leaf Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
ZINC 77 Fruit 1.0 7.0 -0.70 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hypoarginanemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypocalcemic 1 Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Hypocholesterolemic 20 *
Hypoglycemic 11 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipemic 1 *
Hypolipidemic 3 *
Hypotensive 21 *
Hypothermic 3 *
Hypouricemic 1 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 1 *
Ileorelaxant 1 *
Immunomodulator 9 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 9 *
Immunosuppressant 3 *
iNOS-Inhibitor 2 *
Inotropic 3 *
Insecticide 12 *
Insectifuge 20 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectiphile 8 J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986.
Insulin-Sparing 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.