Plant Eleutherococcus senticosus (Araliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin)

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
FRIEDELIN	2	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GALACTOSE	1	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSE	7	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSYL-ISOFRAXIDIN	0	Root	not available	175.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCANS	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Abstract (See species file)
GUM	0	Root	14700.0	70000.0	-1.50	Duke, 1992 *
HEDERASAPONIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
HEDERASAPONIN-B	0	Leaf	800.0	10000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEDERASAPONIN-B	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
IRON	6	Root	2.5	12.0	-0.42	Duke, 1992 *
ISOFRAXIDIN	5	Root	not available	40.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
ISOFRAXIDIN	5	Stem Bark	not available	21.6	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOFRAXIDIN	5	Tissue Culture	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOFRAXIDIN-7-O-ALPHA-L-GLUCOSIDE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ISOFRAXOSIDE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOPIMARA-9(11)-15-DIEN-19-OL	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LIGNANS	10	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
LIRIODENDRIN	4	Root	116.6	2800.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LIRIODENDRIN	4	Tissue Culture	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM	65	Root	1050.0	5000.0	1.30	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antigonadotropic	2	Jim Duke's personal files.
Antigout	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihangover	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antihemolytic	2	Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatitic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatoadenomic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatomic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatotoxic	9	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiherpetic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antiherpetic?	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihiccup	1	Martindale's 29th
Antihistaminic	6	Duke, 1992 *
AntiHIV	6	Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095.
Antihyperactivity	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antihypercholesterolemic	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihyperkeratotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperkinetic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihyperlipidemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.