Plant Eleutherococcus senticosus (Araliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin)

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
(+)-LIRIODENDRIN	0	Stem Bark	not available	60.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-MEDIORESINOL-DI-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Stem Bark	not available	1.2	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-PINORESINOL-DI-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Stem Bark	not available	2.3	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-PINORESINOL-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Stem Bark	not available	8.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-SYRINGARESINOL-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Stem Bark	not available	8.8	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-SESAMIN	0	Root	not available	230.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID	0	Root	not available	26.6	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2,6-DIMETHOXY-P-BENZOQUINONE	3	Stem Bark	not available	5.5	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID	3	Bark	not available	313.3	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID	3	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-(1,2)-ALPHA-ARABINOPYRANOSYL-OLEANOLIC-ACID	0	Leaf	not available	100.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ACANTHOSIDE-D	1	Root	not available	not available	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALPHA-GLUCOSE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-MALTOSE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL	32	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMYGDALIN	8	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARIENSIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Root	42.0	200.0	-0.53	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Root	12600.0	60000.0	-0.22	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CALYCANTHOSIDE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antigonadotropic	2	Jim Duke's personal files.
Antigout	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihangover	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antihemolytic	2	Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatitic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatoadenomic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatomic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatotoxic	9	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiherpetic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antiherpetic?	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihiccup	1	Martindale's 29th
Antihistaminic	6	Duke, 1992 *
AntiHIV	6	Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095.
Antihyperactivity	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antihypercholesterolemic	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihyperkeratotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperkinetic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihyperlipidemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.