An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Eleutherococcus senticosus (Araliaceae)

Common Names
Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin)
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
FRIEDELIN 2 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GALACTOSE 1 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSE 7 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSYL-ISOFRAXIDIN 0 Root not available 175.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GLYCANS 0 Root not available not available not available Abstract (See species file)
GUM 0 Root 14700.0 70000.0 -1.50 Duke, 1992 *
HEDERASAPONIN 0 Root not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
HEDERASAPONIN-B 0 Leaf 800.0 10000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
HEDERASAPONIN-B 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Root 2.5 12.0 -0.42 Duke, 1992 *
ISOFRAXIDIN 5 Root not available 40.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
ISOFRAXIDIN 5 Stem Bark not available 21.6 not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOFRAXIDIN 5 Tissue Culture not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOFRAXIDIN-7-O-ALPHA-L-GLUCOSIDE 0 Root not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ISOFRAXOSIDE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOPIMARA-9(11)-15-DIEN-19-OL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LIGNANS 10 Plant not available not available not available Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
LIRIODENDRIN 4 Root 116.6 2800.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
LIRIODENDRIN 4 Tissue Culture not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Root 1050.0 5000.0 1.30 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antinitrosic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antinociceptive 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antinyctalopic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiobesity 5 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antionychyotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiophidic 3 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Antiophthalmic 2 Martindale's 29th
Antiorchitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiosteoarthritic 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiosteoporotic 8 Duke, 1992 *
Antiototic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antioxidant 23 Duke, 1992 *
Antiozenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipapillomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiparkinsonian 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antiparotitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antipellagric 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiperiodontic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiperiodontitic 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiperoxidant 7 Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.