Plant Eleutherococcus senticosus (Araliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin)

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
BETA-CAROTENE	53	Root	6.0	30.0	-0.24	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-GLUCOSE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-HEDERIN	1	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-MALTOSE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL	47	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL	47	Root Bark	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETULINIC-ACID	22	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID	102	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
CALCIUM	28	Root	840.0	4000.0	-0.37	Duke, 1992 *
CAROTENE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	77	Root	1000.0	6045.0	0.49	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	77	Stem Bark	not available	77.1	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	77	Tissue Culture	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM	24	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIWUJIANOSIDE-A-1	0	Leaf	not available	50.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIWUJIANOSIDE-A-2	0	Leaf	not available	50.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIWUJIANOSIDE-A-3	0	Leaf	not available	80.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIWUJIANOSIDE-A-4	0	Leaf	not available	60.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIWUJIANOSIDE-B	0	Leaf	not available	500.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antigonadotropic	2	Jim Duke's personal files.
Antigout	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihangover	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antihemolytic	2	Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatitic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatoadenomic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatomic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatotoxic	9	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiherpetic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antiherpetic?	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihiccup	1	Martindale's 29th
Antihistaminic	6	Duke, 1992 *
AntiHIV	6	Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095.
Antihyperactivity	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antihypercholesterolemic	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihyperkeratotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperkinetic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihyperlipidemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.