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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Cynara cardunculus

Cynara cardunculus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Artichoke
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
cardunculus

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LUTEOLIN-7-O-RUTINOSIDE 0 Stem Jim Duke's personal files.
LUTEOLIN-7-RUTINOSIDE 0 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
LUTEOLIN-7-RUTINOSIDE 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
LUTEOLIN-7-RUTINOSIDE 0 Stem Jim Duke's personal files.
LUTEOLIN-7-RUTINOSIDE-4'-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant *
MAGNESIUM 65 Flower 555.0 4275.0 1.06 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MANGANESE 14 Flower 2.0 17.0 -0.33 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MARITIMEIN 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
MUCILAGE 3 Plant *
MUFA 13 Flower 50.0 330.0 -1.39 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Flower 20.0 135.0 -1.00 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NARINGENIN 56 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
NARINGENIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 1 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
NARINGENIN-7-O-RUTINOSIDE 0 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
NARINGENIN-7-RUTINOSIDE 0 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID 2 Leaf *
NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID 2 Plant *
NIACIN 39 Flower 10.0 82.0 -0.12 *
NON-TRANS-2-EN-AL 0 Flower Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
O-DIPHENOLICS 0 Flower 20000.0 Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Fungicide 9 *
Fungistat 2 Weidenborner, M., Hindorf, H., Jha, H.C., and Tsotsonos, P. 1989. Antifungal Activity of Flavonoids Against Storage Fungi of the Genus Aspergillus. Phytochemistry. 29(4): 1103-1105.
Gastroprotective 2 *
Gastrostimulant 1 *
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 2 *
Gonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Hematopoietic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemostat 2 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Hepatocarcinogenic 1 *
Hepatomagenic 2 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 15 *
Hepatoregenerative 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Hepatotonic 4 Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
Hepatotoxic 1 *
Hepatotropic 2 *
Herbicide 3 *
HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor 1 *
Histamine-Inhibitor 2 *
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 1 Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990.