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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Curcuma xanthorrhiza

Curcuma xanthorrhiza (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Javan Turmeric; Temu Lawak
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALNUSTONE 0 Rhizome *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Rhizome List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
AR-CURCUMENE 3 Rhizome *
ATLANTONE 0 Rhizome List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
BETA-CURCUMENE 0 Rhizome *
BIS-(P-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL)-METHANE 0 Rhizome Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
BIS-DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN 5 Rhizome Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
BORNEOL 35 Rhizome List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CALCIUM-OXALATE 4 Rhizome List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CURCUMIN 135 Rhizome 100.0 10000.0 -0.51 *
CURCUMINOIDS 9 Rhizome 8000.0 20000.0 -1.00 *
D-CAMPHOR 0 Rhizome 500.0 2950.0 1.35 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN 0 Plant 100.0 10000.0 *
DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN 0 Rhizome 100.0 10000.0 -0.27 *
EO 0 Rhizome 30000.0 295000.0 3.67 *
FURANODIENE 0 Rhizome *
FURANODIENONE 0 Rhizome *
GERMACRENE 0 Rhizome *
ISOFURANOGERMACRENE 0 Rhizome List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
L-CYCLOISOPRENEMYRCENE 0 Rhizome 42500.0 250750.0 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antinitrosaminic 1 *
Antiotitic 1 *
Antioxidant 1 *
Antipapillomic 1 *
Antiperoxidant 1 *
Antiproliferant 1 *
Antiprostaglandin 2 *
Antipsoriatic 1 *
Antipyretic 1 *
Antirhinoviral 2 Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994.
Antisalmonella 1 *
Antispasmodic 2 *
Antistaphylococcic 2 *
Antithrombotic 1 *
Antithromboxane 1 *
Antitumor 2 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Antitumor (Colon) 1 *
Antitumor (Liver) 1 *
Antitumor-Promoter 1 *
Antiulcer 3 Yamahara, J., et al. Stomachic principles in ginger. II. Pungent and anti-ulcer effects of low polar constituents isolated from ginger, the dried rhizoma of... Yakugaku Zasshi 112: 645-655 (1992).