An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Curcuma xanthorrhiza (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Javan Turmeric; Temu Lawak
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALNUSTONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Rhizome not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
AR-CURCUMENE 3 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ATLANTONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
BETA-CURCUMENE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-(P-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL)-METHANE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
BIS-DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN 5 Rhizome not available not available not available Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
BORNEOL 35 Rhizome not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CALCIUM-OXALATE 4 Rhizome not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CURCUMIN 135 Rhizome 100.0 10000.0 -0.51 Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMINOIDS 9 Rhizome 8000.0 20000.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
D-CAMPHOR 0 Rhizome 500.0 2950.0 1.35 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN 0 Plant 100.0 10000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN 0 Rhizome 100.0 10000.0 -0.27 Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Rhizome 30000.0 295000.0 3.67 Duke, 1992 *
FURANODIENE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FURANODIENONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GERMACRENE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOFURANOGERMACRENE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
L-CYCLOISOPRENEMYRCENE 0 Rhizome 42500.0 250750.0 not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
TNF-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Tranquilizer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Ulcerogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Ulcerogenic? 1 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
VEGF-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *