An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-PINENE 13 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 2700.0 -0.05 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE 5 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Root not available 510.0 -0.26 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
BETA-TURMERONE 5 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-(4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL)-METHANE 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-(4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL)-METHANE 1 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-(P-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL)-METHANE 0 Rhizome not available 1360.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-(PARA-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL)-METHANE 0 Rhizome not available 1360.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 16 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 16 Rhizome 6.6 16200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 16 Root not available 400.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN 5 Rhizome 67.0 28000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
BISABOLA-3,10-DIEN-2-ONE 0 Rhizome not available 13.5 not available Duke, 1992 *
BISABOLENE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BISACUMOL 0 Rhizome not available 2.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BISACURONE 0 Rhizome not available 9.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BORNEOL 35 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BORNEOL 35 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antilithic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antilithic? 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilupus 1 Martindale's 28th
AntiLyme 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antilymphocytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Antilymphomic 5 Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Antimaculitic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antimalarial 1 Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Antimange 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antimastalgic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimastitic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimeasles 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antimelanogenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antimelanomic 3 Duke, 1992 *
AntiMeniere's 1 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Antimenopausal 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antimenorrhagic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimetastatic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antimetastatic (Stomach) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antimigraine 4 Martindale's 29th