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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Cucurbita pepo

Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbitaceae)

Common Names
Pumpkin
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Flower 12.0 240.0 3.09 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Fruit 9.6 114.0 0.07 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Seed 2.0 2.5 -0.27 *
BETA-CRYPTOXANTHIN 2 Flower *
BETA-HYDROXYBUTYRIC-ACID 0 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
BETA-PYRAZOALANINE 0 Seed *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Fruit 120.0 -0.64 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Seed List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
BETA-TOCOPHEROL 0 Seed *
BORON 4 Fruit 1.0 -0.78 Betting on Boron, Unpublished draft by J. A. Duke on file at USDA, draft and papers relating to boron percentages. Includes Internat. Z. Vit. Ern. Forschung 43:1973 (boron).
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Leaf List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CALCIUM 28 Flower 390.0 8041.0 0.63 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CALCIUM 28 Fruit 210.0 2500.0 -0.31 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CALCIUM 28 Seed 240.0 2960.0 -0.22 *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Seed *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Flower 32800.0 676290.0 0.08 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Fruit 65000.0 773809.0 -0.05 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Seed 60000.0 191341.0 -1.32 *
CHLOROPHYLL-B 0 Plant *
CHOLESTEROL 1 Plant *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antigingivitic 2 *
Antiglaucomic 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiglossitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiglycosuric 1 *
Antigonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antigonadotropic 2 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antigout 1 *
Antigranular 1 *
Antigranulocytopenic 1 *
AntiGTF 1 *
Antihangover 4 *
Antiheartburn 1 *
Antihelminthic 1 *
Antihemolytic 1 Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatitic 3 Martindale's 29th
Antihepatoadenomic 1 *
Antihepatotic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihepatotoxic 5 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiherpetic 7 *