Plant Crataegus monogyna (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Hawthorn; English Hawthorn

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B2	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROANTHOCYANIDINS	34	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
PROCYANIDIN	11	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-1	1	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-1	1	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2	1	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2	1	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-4	4	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-4	4	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-5	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-5	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-C-1	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-C-1	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-D-1	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-D-1	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-E	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-E	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-G	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-G	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PYCNOGENOL	6	Shoot	10000.0	30000.0	not available	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Teratologic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Thyroid-Peroxidase-Inhibitor	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor	5	Duke, 1992 *
TOPO-2-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	4	Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	5	Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225.
Toxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Trypanocide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Tumorigenic	2	Jim Duke's personal files.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Uterotonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Uterotrophic	2	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999.
Vasoconstrictor	2	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Vasodilator	10	Duke, 1992 *
Vasopressor	4	Duke, 1992 *
Vasoprotective	1	Duke, 1992 *
Vasorelaxant	1	Duke, 1992 *
VEGF-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *