Common Names
Hawthorn; English Hawthorn
How this plant is used
Medicinal
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B2 | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROANTHOCYANIDINS | 34 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
PROCYANIDIN | 11 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 | 1 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-2 | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-2 | 1 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-4 | 4 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-4 | 4 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-5 | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-5 | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-C-1 | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-C-1 | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-D-1 | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-D-1 | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-E | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-E | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-G | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-G | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PYCNOGENOL | 6 | Shoot | 10000.0 | 30000.0 | not available | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
Leukotriene-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Lipolytic | 2 | LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp. |
Lipotropic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Lipoxygenase-1-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | 9 | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lithogenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Lyase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
MAO-A-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
MAO-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
MAPK-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Memorigenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Metal-Chelator | 2 | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Metal-Chelator (Copper) | 1 | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Microvasculokinetic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Miotic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
MMP-9-Inhibitor | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
Musculotropic | 1 | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Mutagenic | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |