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Common Names
Hawthorn; English Hawthorn
How this plant is used
Medicinal
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VITEXIN-2'-BETA-RHAMNOSIDE | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| VITEXIN-2'-O-RHAMNOSIDE | 1 | Inflorescence | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| VITEXIN-2'-O-RHAMNOSIDE | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| VITEXIN-2'-RHAMNOSIDE | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| VITEXIN-2'-RHAMNOSIDE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| VITEXIN-2'-RHAMNOSIDE | 0 | Plant | not available | 5000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| VITEXIN-4',7-DI-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| VITEXIN-4',L-RHAMNO-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| VITEXIN-4'-L-RHAMNOSIDE | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| VITEXIN-8-C-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-ACETYL-L-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Inflorescence | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| VITEXIN-8-C-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Inflorescence | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| VITEXIN-RHAMNOSIDE | 0 | Inflorescence | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| VITEXIN-RHAMNOSIDE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Teratologic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Thyroid-Peroxidase-Inhibitor | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | 4 | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | 5 | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
| Toxic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Trypanocide | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Tumorigenic | 2 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | 1 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Uterotonic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Uterotrophic | 2 | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Vasoconstrictor | 2 | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Vasodilator | 10 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Vasopressor | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Vasoprotective | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Vasorelaxant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| VEGF-Inhibitor | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |