Plant Crataegus monogyna (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Hawthorn; English Hawthorn

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B2	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROANTHOCYANIDINS	34	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
PROCYANIDIN	11	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-1	1	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-1	1	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2	1	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-2	1	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-4	4	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-4	4	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-5	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-5	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-C-1	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-C-1	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-D-1	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-D-1	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-E	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-E	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-G	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-G	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PYCNOGENOL	6	Shoot	10000.0	30000.0	not available	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Cholinergic	1	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Clastogenic	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CNS-Active	2	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
CNS-Depressant	2	Duke, 1992 *
CNS-Stimulant	2	Duke, 1992 *
Co-carcinogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Coleoptophile	1	Merck 11th Edition
Collagen-Sparing	2	Duke, 1992 *
Collagenase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Collagenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
COMP-Inhibitor	1	Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045.
COMT-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Copper-Chelator	2	Duke, 1992 *
Cosmetic	1	Duke, 1992 *
COX-1-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
COX-2-Inhibitor	7	Duke, 1992 *
Cyclin-B1-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Cyclin-D1-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Cyclooxygenase-Activator	1	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor	6	Duke, 1992 *