An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Cnicus benedictus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Blessed Thistle
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CITRAL 53 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CITRONELLAL 20 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CITRONELLOL 15 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CNICIN 10 Leaf 100.0 18000.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CNICIN 10 Plant 2000.0 7000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CNICIN 10 Shoot 2000.0 7000.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CNICINOLIDE 0 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
COBALT 2 Plant 0.5 3.8 -0.35 Duke, 1992 *
COSMOSIIN 4 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CUMINALDEHYDE 10 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
DAUCOSTEROL 5 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
DOCOSAN-1-OL 0 Plant not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
DODECA-1,11-DIEN-3,5,7,9-TETRAIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DODECA-1,11-DIEN-3,5,7,9-TETRAYNE 0 Essential Oil not available 4000.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
EO 0 Plant not available 3000.0 -0.51 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
FAT 0 Plant 1463.0 11000.0 -0.59 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Seed 258000.0 271000.0 0.03 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
FENCHONE 6 Plant not available not available not available Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
FENCHONE 6 Shoot not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FERULIC-ACID 61 Plant not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antidyskinetic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antidysmenorrheic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antidyspeptic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antidysphagic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiEBV 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antieczemic 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiedemic 7 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antielastase 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiencephalitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiencephalopathic 2 Martindale's 29th
Antiendometriotic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antienterococcic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antienterotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiepileptic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antierythemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiescherichic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiestrogenic 4 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifatigue 5 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antifeedant 4 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Antifertility 2 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.