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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Cnicus benedictus

Cnicus benedictus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Blessed Thistle
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CITRAL 53 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
CITRONELLAL 20 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
CITRONELLOL 15 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
CNICIN 10 Leaf 100.0 18000.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
CNICIN 10 Plant 2000.0 7000.0 *
CNICIN 10 Shoot 2000.0 7000.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
CNICINOLIDE 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
COBALT 2 Plant 0.5 3.8 -0.35 *
COSMOSIIN 4 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
CUMINALDEHYDE 10 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
DAUCOSTEROL 5 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
DOCOSAN-1-OL 0 Plant Jim Duke's personal files.
DODECA-1,11-DIEN-3,5,7,9-TETRAIN 0 Plant *
DODECA-1,11-DIEN-3,5,7,9-TETRAYNE 0 Essential Oil 4000.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
EO 0 Plant 3000.0 -0.51 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
FAT 0 Plant 1463.0 11000.0 -0.59 *
FAT 0 Seed 258000.0 271000.0 0.03 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
FENCHONE 6 Plant Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
FENCHONE 6 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
FERULIC-ACID 61 Plant List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Colorant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Comedolytic 1 *
Copper-Antagonist 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Counterirritant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
COX-1-Inhibitor 2 *
COX-2-Inhibitor 6 *
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor 5 *
Cytoprotective 2 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Cytostatic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Cytotoxic 9 *
Deiodinase-Inhibitor 1 Jim Duke's personal files.
Demulcent 1 *
Deodorant 1 Martindale's 29th
Depressant 1 Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Dermatitigenic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Detoxicant 1 *
Detoxicant (Alcohol) 1 *
Differentiator 2 *
Diuretic 10 *
DNA-Active 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.