Plant Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Grapefruit

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
GERANIOL	35	Pericarp	not available	2.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GERANIOL	35	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GERANYL-ACETATE	5	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
GERANYL-ACETATE	5	Leaf	not available	10.0	-1.02	Duke, 1992 *
GERANYL-ACETATE	5	Pericarp	not available	5.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GERANYL-OXY-PYRANOCOUMARIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
GERMACRENE-D	2	Pericarp	not available	13.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSAN	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSE	7	Fruit	not available	19500.0	-0.69	Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMIC-ACID	8	Fruit	220.0	2800.0	-0.81	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCINE	12	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEPTULOSE	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HESPERETIN	8	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
HESPERIDIN	31	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEX-1-EN-3-OL	0	Pericarp	not available	0.4	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HISTIDINE	7	Fruit	not available	140.0	-1.10	Duke, 1992 *
HORDENENE	0	Fruit	not available	0.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HUMULENE	2	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HUMULENE	2	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
INTERMEDEOL	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Neoplastic	1	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
NEP-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Nephrotoxic	4	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Neuroexcitant	1	Martindale's 28th
Neuroinhibitor	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Neuroprotective	4	Duke, 1992 *
Neurotoxic	3	R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Neurotransmitter	1	Duke, 1992 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor	4	Duke, 1992 *
NO-Genic	2	Duke, 1992 *
NO-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Odontolytic	1	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor	5	Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
Osteogenic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Osteolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Oviposition-Stimulant	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ovulant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Oxidant	2	Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978.
Ozone-Scavenger	1	Duke, 1992 *