Plant Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Grapefruit

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ALUMINUM	5	Fruit	1.0	330.0	-0.13	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN-7-O-BETA-D-RUTINOSIDE	0	Leaf	not available	5.0	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
ARABAN	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARGININE	14	Fruit	470.0	760.0	-0.95	Duke, 1992 *
ARSENIC	2	Fruit	0.0	4.4	5.10	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Fruit	337.0	3862.0	-0.04	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Fruit	3050.0	110000.0	1.38	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARAGINE	2	Fruit	not available	420.0	-0.65	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID	3	Fruit	810.0	4700.0	-0.72	Duke, 1992 *
BARIUM	0	Fruit	0.4	22.0	-0.17	Duke, 1992 *
BERGAMOTTIN	2	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
BERGAPTOL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
BETA-BISABOLENE	6	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE	53	Fruit	0.0	5.0	-0.14	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE	0	Pericarp	not available	130.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-COPAENE	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CUBEBENE	0	Pericarp	not available	17.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-HUMULENE	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PHELLANDRENE	3	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE	13	Leaf	not available	55.0	-0.35	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Immunomodulator	9	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant	8	Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Immunosuppressant	2	Martindale's 29th
iNOS-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide	6	Duke, 1992 *
Insectifuge	20	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectiphile	4	Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Insulin-Sparing	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Insulinase-Inhibitor	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinogenic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Insulinotonic	1	J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Interferon-Synergist	1	Duke, 1992 *
Interferonogenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Irritant	18	Duke, 1992 *
JNK-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Juvabional	4	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Keratitigenic	1	Duke, 1992 *