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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Cichorium endivia

Cichorium endivia (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Endive; Escarole
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALANINE 3 Leaf 620.0 9984.0 -0.61 *
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Leaf 130.0 2093.0 -0.90 *
ALUMINUM 5 Leaf 60.0 168.0 -0.60 *
ARGININE 14 Leaf 620.0 9984.0 -0.63 *
ARSENIC 2 Leaf 0.0 0.0 -0.60 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Leaf 462.0 9302.0 0.42 *
ASH 0 Leaf 13590.0 240000.0 2.13 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Leaf 1300.0 20934.0 -0.38 *
BARIUM 0 Leaf 14.0 24.0 -0.98 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Leaf 9.6 241.0 -0.09 *
BETA-LACTUCEROL 0 Latex Exudate *
BORON 4 Leaf 1.0 24.0 -1.01 *
CADMIUM 3 Leaf 0.2 0.2 -0.76 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Leaf *
CALCIUM 28 Leaf 462.0 10080.0 -0.57 *
CAOUTCHOUC 0 Latex Exudate *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Leaf 33500.0 539452.0 -0.58 *
CHROMIUM 24 Leaf 0.3 0.5 -0.61 *
COBALT 2 Leaf 0.2 0.2 -0.30 *
COPPER 12 Leaf 1.0 16.8 -0.30 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Juvabional 1 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Keratolytic 1 Martindale's 29th
Larvistat 1 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Laxative 5 *
Leptingenic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Leukotriene-Inhibitor 1 *
Lipolytic 1 *
Lipotropic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 2 Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Lithogenic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Litholytic 1 *
Lubricant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Lyase-Inhibitor 1 *
Lymphocytogenic 1 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
MAO-A-Inhibitor 1 *
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer 1 *
Memorigenic 1 *
Metal-Chelator 1 McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Metal-Chelator (Copper) 1 Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor 1 *