An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Capsicum frutescens

Capsicum frutescens (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
4-METHYL-3-PENTEN-2-ONE 0 Fruit *
4-METHYL-HEPTADECANE 0 Fruit *
4-METHYL-HEXADECANE 0 Fruit *
4-METHYL-PENTAN-1-OL 0 Fruit *
4-METHYL-PENTANOIC-ACID 0 Fruit *
4-METHYLPENTADECANE 0 Fruit *
4-METHYLPENTYL-2-METHYL-BUTYRATE 0 Fruit *
4-METHYLPENTYL-3-METHYL-BUTYRATE 0 Fruit *
4-METHYLTETRADECANE 0 Fruit *
4-METHYLTRIDECANE 0 Fruit *
5-METHYL-2-FURFURAL 0 Fruit *
7-METHYL-OCTANOIC-ACID 0 Fruit *
8-METHYL-NONANOATE 0 Fruit *
8-METHYL-NONANOIC-ACID 0 Fruit *
ACETIC-ACID 16 Resin, Exudate, Sap *
ALANINE 3 Fruit 820.0 6691.0 1.17 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALPHA-CAROTENE 7 Fruit *
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Fruit 50.0 408.0 -0.97 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Fruit *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Fruit *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antibradykinic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 366.
Antibronchitic 3 *
Antibronchoconstrictor 1 *
Anticalculic 1 *
Anticancer 9 *
Anticancer (Breast) 4 Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Anticancer (Cervix) 1 *
Anticancer (Colon) 2 *
Anticancer (Forestomach) 2 *
Anticancer (Liver) 3 *
Anticancer (Lung) 2 Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Anticancer (Skin) 4 *
Anticanker 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Anticapillary-Fragility 2 Merck 7th Ed.
Anticarcinogenic 3 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Anticarcinomic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anticarcinomic (Breast) 1 Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Anticardiospasmic 1 *
Anticariogenic 6 Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105.
Anticarpal-Tunnel 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.