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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Beta vulgaris

Beta vulgaris (Chenopodiaceae)

Common Names
Beet; Beetroot; Sugar Beet; Garden Beet
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
subsp. vulgaris
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
L-AZETIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC-ACID 1 Root Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
LEAD 0 Root 0.0 3.5 0.19 *
LEUCINE 2 Root 630.0 4968.0 0.36 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Root 460.0 3628.0 0.19 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LITHIUM 11 Root 0.4 0.6 *
LYSINE 4 Root 530.0 4180.0 0.41 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MAGNESIUM 65 Root 130.0 4200.0 0.87 *
MALONIC-ACID 1 Root Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
MANGANESE 14 Root 3.0 90.0 0.53 *
MELILOTIC-ACID 1 Root List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
MERCURY 1 Root 0.0 0.0 -0.45 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
METHIONINE 15 Root 170.0 1341.0 0.45 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MOLYBDENUM 2 Root 0.1 -0.46 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
MUFA 13 Root 270.0 2219.0 -0.04 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NEOBETANIN 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
NEOBETANIN 0 Root 20.0 Alard, d., Wray, V., Grotjahn, L., Reznik, H., Strack, D. 1985. Neobetanin: Isolation and Identification from Beta vulgaris. Phytochemisty, 24(10): 2383-2385.
NIACIN 39 Leaf 4.0 68.0 -0.36 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
NIACIN 39 Root 2.0 32.0 -0.53 *
NICKEL 3 Root 0.0 2.5 0.24 *
NITROGEN 0 Root 2600.0 35830.0 0.97 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Heme-Sparing 1 *
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemostat 2 *
Hemostatic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatocarcinogenic 1 *
Hepatomagenic 1 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 10 *
Hepatotoxic 1 *
Hepatotropic 2 *
Herbicide 2 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Histamine-Inhibitor 2 *
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 2 Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991.
Hydrocholerectic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypercholesterolemic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hyperglycemic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Hypertensive 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hyperuricemic 1 Martindale's 28th
Hypnotic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypoammonemic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoarginanemic 2 Martindale's 29th