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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Apium graveolens

Apium graveolens (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Celery
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-EUDESMOL 0 Seed 76.0 225.0 *
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Leaf 266.0 2500.0 3.78 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Seed 20.0 33.0 Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
ALPHA-IONONE 5 Plant *
ALPHA-IONONE 5 Seed Essent. Oil 500.0 *
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Seed 1600.0 2554.0 -0.28 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALPHA-P-DIMETHYL-STYRENE 0 Seed 170.0 270.0 1.39 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Fruit 2000.0 0.43 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Seed Essent. Oil 2000.0 -0.86 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Fruit Essent. Oil 10000.0 -0.72 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf Essent. Oil 2000.0 -0.74 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Root Essent. Oil 179000.0 0.77 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Seed 300.0 -0.47 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Seed Essent. Oil 10000.0 10500.0 -0.67 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Stem Essent. Oil 14000.0 -1.00 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Et 12000.0 14000.0 -1.00 *
ALPHA-SANTALOL 2 Seed *
ALPHA-SELINENE 3 Seed 95.0 250.0 *
ALPHA-SELINENE 3 Seed Essent. Oil 20500.0 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Fruit Essent. Oil 1000.0 -0.83 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hypolipidemic 3 *
Hypotensive 25 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Hypothermic 3 *
Hypouricemic 1 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 3 *
IKK-Inhibitor 2 *
Ileorelaxant 2 *
Immunomodulator 12 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 11 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Immunosuppressant 4 Martindale's 29th
iNOS-Inhibitor 4 *
Inotropic 4 *
Insecticide 19 *
Insecticide-Synergist 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insectifuge 28 Bowers, W.S., Ortego, F., You, X., and Evans, P.H. Insect Repellents From The Chinese Prickly Ash Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Journal of Natural Products, 56(6): 935-938, 1993.
Insectiphile 6 Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Insulin-Sparing 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Insulinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinic 1 *
Insulinogenic 4 *